OAuth/OpenID Single Sign-On (SSO) into Jira Using Keycloak
Jira OAuth/OpenID app gives the ability to enable OAuth/OpenID Single Sign On for Jira Software and Jira Service Desk. Jira Software and Jira Service Desk are compatible with all OAuth/OpenID Providers. Here we will go through a guide to configure SSO between Jira and your OAuth/OpenID Provider. By the end of this guide, users from your OAuth/OpenID Provider should be able to login and register to Jira Software and Service Desk.
You can refer the steps to configure Keycloak as OpenID Provider swith the Jira OAuth Client from the video or documentation given below
Prerequisites for Configuration
- Ensure that Jira has been installed and configured appropriately.
- Enable HTTPS on the Jira Server (optional, but recommended).
- Establish admin credentials for Jira.
- Obtain a valid Jira Server and Data Center License.
Before proceeding with the integration of your OAuth/OpenID Provider and Jira, ensure that the following prerequisites are met:
Download And Installation
- Log into your Jira instance as an admin.
- Navigate to the Settings Menu and click on Manage Apps.
- Next, click on Find new apps option on the left-hand menu of the page.
- Here, locate miniOrange Jira OAuth/OpenID Connect Single Sign On (SSO) plugin on Atlassian marketplace via search.
- Click on Try it free to begin a new trial of the plugin with a temporary license.
- When redirected to MyAtlassian, enter your information and click Generate license.
- Next, click Apply license.
Step 1: Setting Up Keycloak as OAuth Provider
Follow the following steps to configure Keycloak as IdP to achieve Keycloak SSO
Select Keycloak version:
Pre-requisites : Download And Installation
- First of all, Download Keycloak and install it.
- Start the keycloak server based on your keycloak version. (See table below)
| For the Keycloak Version 16 and below |
Go to the Root Directory of keycloak bin standalone.sh |
| For the Keycloak Version 17 and above |
Go to the Root Directory of keycloak bin kc.bat and run the below commands.
|
Configure Keycloak as IdP
- Add Realm : Now login to keycloak administration console and navigate to your desired realm. You can add new realm by selecting Add Realm option.
- Create realm: Enter Realm Name and keep the realm name handy as it will required later to configure the Realm under the plugin. Click on CREATE to add realm.
- Create OpenID client: Click on the Clients and choose create to create a new client. Enter client id and select client protocol openeid-connect and select Save.
- Change Access type: After client is created change its access type to confidential.
- Enter Valid Redirect URIs: Copy callback URL from plugin and then click on
SAVE. Ex -- https://
/oauth/callback - Get Client Secret: Now we need to get client secret. So select Clients and select credentials and copy your secret from here.
- Plugin Configuration: Enter copied Client Secret under Client secret field in the OAuth Client plugin, and enter the Client Name under the Client ID field.
- Add User: We need to add users to realm who will be able to access the resources of realm. Click on the Users and choose to Add a new User.
- User Configuration: After user is created following action needs to be performed on it.
- Map User: We need to map user to a role. Click on Role Mappings and assign the user desired role from available roles and clicking on add selected.
- Create ROLE: The Role will be used by your applications to define which users will be authorized to access the application. Click on the Roles and choose Add Role.
- Create groups: Click on the Groups and choose New to create a new group.
- Assign user to group: Select the user whom you want to add in group. Choose Groups option from tab and then select the group-name and click on join.
- Keycloak Group Mapper: Now to get group details we need to perform its client mapping with group membership else group details will not be fetched. So in Client section, select your client and then click on mapper->create.
- Now, select mapper type as Group Membership and enter the name and token claim name i.e the attribute name corresponding to which groups will be fetched. Turn Off the full group path, Add to ID token and Add to access token options, and click on Save.
- Keycloak Role Mapper: Now to get role details we need to perform its client mapping with role membership else role details will not be fetched. So in Client section, select your client and then click on mapper->create.
- Now, select mapper type as user realm Role Membership and enter the name. and token claim name i.e the attribute name corresponding to which groups will be fetched. Add to ID token and Add to access token options, and click on Save.
- Add Realm : Now login to keycloak administration console and navigate to your desired realm. You can add new realm by selecting Create Realm option.
- Create realm: Enter Realm Name and keep the realm name handy as it will required later to configure the Realm under the OAuth Client plugin. Click on CREATE to add realm.
- Create OpenID client: Click on the Clients and choose Create Client to create a new client. Enter Client id and select client protocol openeid-connect and Click Next.
- Enable the Client Authentication and Authorization toggle.
- Scroll down to the Access settings and enter your Callback/Redirect URL which you will get from your plugin present on your Client side under the CallBack URLs text-field.
- Go to the Credentials tab, copy the Client Secret and keep it handy as we will require it later while configuring plugin.
- Plugin Configuration: Enter copied Client Secret under Client secret field in the OAuth Client plugin, and enter the Client ID under the Client ID field.
- Add User: We need to add users to realm who will be able to access the resources of realm. Click on the Users and Click on Create new user to Add a new User.
- User Configuration: After user is created following action needs to be performed on it.
- Map User: We need to map user to a role. Click on Role Mappings and assign the user desired role from available roles.
- Create ROLE: The Role will be used by your applications to define which users will be authorized to access the application. Click on the Roles and choose Create Role.
- Add Realm : Now login to keycloak administration console and navigate to your desired realm. You can add new realm by selecting Create Realm option.
- Create realm: Enter Realm Name and keep the realm name handy as it will required later to configure the Realm under the OAuth Client plugin. Click on CREATE to add realm.
- Create OpenID client: Click on the Clients and choose Create Client to create a new client. Enter Client id and select client protocol openeid-connect and Click Next.
- Enable the Client Authentication and Authorization toggle.
- Scroll down to the Access settings and enter your Callback/Redirect URL which you will get from your plugin present on your Client side under the CallBack URLs text-field.
- Go to the plugin and copy the Client Secret and keep it handy as we will require it later while configuring plugin.
- Plugin Configuration: Enter copied Client Secret under Client secret field in the plugin, and enter the Client ID under the Client ID field.
- Add User: We need to add users to r+ealm who will be able to access the resources of realm. Click on the Users and Click on Create new user to Add a new User.
- User Configuration: After user is created following action needs to be performed on it.
- Map User: We need to map user to a role. Click on Role Mappings and assign the user desired role from available roles.
- 1) Setting a password for it so click on Credentials and set a new Password
for the user.
NOTE : Disabling Temporary will make user password permanent.
Step 1.1: Steps to fetch Keycloak Groups [Premium]
Note: -- If full path is on group path will be fetched else group name will be fetched.
Step 1.2: Steps to fetch Keycloak Roles [Premium]
- 1) Setting a password for it so click on Credentials and set a new Password
for the user.
NOTE : Disabling Temporary will make user password permanent.
- 1) Setting a password for it so click on Credentials and set a new Password
for the user.
NOTE : Disabling Temporary will make user password permanent.
Step 2: Setup JIRA as OAuth Client
- Go to Jira Manage Apps -> click Configure under OAuth/OpenID Connect (OIDC) for Jira SSO. Then click on Add New Provider button. Select your preferred IDP. If an IDP is not present, select custom IDP.
- Go to Configure OAuth tab, enter copied Client ID, Secret, Host Name, Realm Name in the plugin.
- Enter JWKS EndPoint URL or Public Key for signature validation.
eg.http://${yourKeycloakDomain}/auth/realms/${realmName}/protocol/openid-connect/certs - Click on Test Configuration.
Step 3: User Profile Mapping
- Access the SSO Endpoints tab and click on Test Configuration.
- In the pop-up that appears, review the table displaying all values returned by your OAuth/OpenID Provider to Jira. If essential attributes like First Name, Last Name, Email, or Username are missing, adjust the settings in your OAuth/OpenID Provider accordingly.
- Once you've confirmed all values in the Test Configurationpopup window, proceed to the User Profile tab.
- In the User Profile tab, populate the fields by matching attribute names. For instance, if the Attribute Name in the Test Configuration window is NameID, enter NameID as Username.
- It's essential to set up both Username and Email if you allow user registration. Alternatively, you can restrict login to existing users by deselecting the Allow User Creation option in the Advanced SSO Options tab.
- Navigate to the User Profile tab.
- Choose either Username or Email as the login for the Jira user account.
- Enter the attribute name from the OAuth/OpenID Provider that corresponds to the Username or Email as identified in the Identifying Correct Attributes step.
- Click on Add Attribute Mapping.
- Enter the attribute name( E.g. department) as User Property Key in the Select Jira Attribute to Map field.
- For each attribute, input the corresponding value retrieved from the Attributes from IDP tab in the Test Configuration window. For example, if the attribute name in the Test Configuration window is Department, enter Department as the Attribute Value.
- Additional attributes, such as location, can be added by selecting the Add Attribute Mapping option.
Navigate to the User Profile section in the left sidebar to set up user profile attributes for Jira. If your user directory is read-only, disable the User Profile Mapping option in this tab and proceed directly to the Matching a User step.
3.1 Identifying Correct Attributes
3.2 Configuring Profile Attributes
3.3 User Attribute Matching
When a user logs into Jira, data or attributes from the OAuth/OpenID provider are used to search for that user in Jira and facilitate login. To match the attributes:
3.4 Custom Attribute Mapping
You can configure custom attributes received in the OAuth/OpenID response using the Configure User Properties(Extended Attributes) section.
Step 4: User Group Mapping
- In the User Groups tab, select the default group for users. If no group is mapped, users are automatically added to this group.
- Using the Assign Default Group To option, you can assign default groups to all users or new users. Choose None if you prefer not to assign any default group to SSO users.
- To identify group attributes, go to the Configure OAuth tab and click on Test Configuration. Review the values returned by your OAuth/OpenID provider to Jira in the table. If group values are missing, adjust the settings in your OAuth provider to include group names.
- After reviewing all values in Test Configuration, proceed to the User Groups tab. Enter the Attribute Name of the group under Group Attribute.
- Check Disable Group Mapping option if you don't want to update groups of existing users.
- Manual group mapping: If the names of groups in Jira are different than the corresponding groups in OAuth/OpenID Provider, then you should use Manual group mapping.
- On-The-Fly group mapping: If the names of groups in Jira and OAuth/OpenID Provider are same, you should use On-The-Fly group mapping.
As we proceed to configure user group attributes for Jira, you have the option to enable group mapping.
If you wish to do so, please ensure to select Enable Group Mapping in the User Groups tab. Alternatively, you can proceed directly to setting the default group.
4.1 Setting the Default Group
4.2 Finding Group Attribute
4.3 Group Mapping
Group mapping can be done manually or on the fly:
-
4.3.1 Manual Group Mapping
- Check the Allow User Creation based on Group Mapping option if you want new users to be created only if at least one of the user's OAuth/OpenID Provider groups is mapped to a group in the application.
- Select a Jira group from the dropdown list and enter the name of the OAuth/OpenID Provider group to be mapped in the Groups from Applications textbox.
- For instance, if you want all users in the 'dev' group of OAuth/OpenID providers to be added to jira-software-users, you will need to select jira-software-users from the dropdown and enter 'dev' against jira-software-users.
- You can use the '+' and '+10' buttons to add extra mapping fields, and the '-' button to delete mappings.
-
4.3.2 On-The Fly Group Mapping
- If the group names in both Jira and the OAuth/OpenID provider match, opt for On-The-Fly group mapping.
- Check the Create New Groups option to create new groups from the OAuth/OpenID Provider if not found in Jira.
- Preserve existing user groups by selecting the Keep Existing User Groups option. Unticking this option will remove the user from a Jira group if it's not present in the OAuth/OpenID response.
- Deselect the Keep Existing User Groups option to prevent On-The-Fly group mapping from affecting locally managed Jira groups. Add those groups to the Exclude Groups field.
Step 5: SSO Setting
- Enable Auto Redirect to Application to redirect users to the OAuth/OIDC provider when accessing the Jira login page. You can set a delay before redirection.
- Next, toggle the Enable Backdoor Login option for emergency access using a backdoor URL. Restrict access to this URL for specific groups if needed.
- You can use Domain Restriction to allow login for specific user domains and configure multiple allowed domains (semicolon-separated).
- The Secure Admin Login option ensures the re-authentication of admin users before accessing pages with administrative permissions.
- Redirection rules allow you to redirect users to login pages/providers based on their email domains. This functionality is especially useful with multiple configured providers.
- To create a new rule, go to the Redirection Rules tab and click Add Rule.
- Next, give the rule a name and set the conditions for redirection. Click Save once you’re done.
- You can also set a default rule if no other rule conditions are met.
- Once you set a redirection rule, users who fulfill its conditions will be shown a login form, prompting them to input their username/email address. You can set domain-based rules for directing users to specific providers as well.
- You can enable/disable SSO for Jira Software and Service Desk from the Global SSO Settings tab.
- If enforcing SSO for Service Desk Agents only, select Enable SSO Only For Service Desk Agents.
- You have the option to activate SSO for both Jira software and service desk by selecting Enable SSO for Jira Software and Enable SSO for Jira Service Desk respectively.
- The app also gives you options to adjust additional settings like Allow Users to Change Password, Restrict Access to Plugin APIs, and Auto Activate Users on SSO.
- To keep users logged in until explicitly logged out, you can enable Remember Me-Cookie in the Session Management tab.
- You can customize the appearance of your login page and error messages from the Look and Feel tab.
- The plugin has provisions for modifying the default login button text and designing the login page using customisable templates.
- You can also set a Custom Logout URL from the Post Logout Configuration tab to redirect users to a specific screen after they logout.
- The SSO Error Message section allows you to customize the error message displayed to users.
The configurations within the SSO Settings tab are pivotal in shaping the user experience for Single Sign-On.
5.1 Sign In Settings
5.2 Redirection Rules
5.3 Global SSO Settings
5.4 Look and Feel
Configure SCIM with OAuth
Set up SCIM with OAuth for your chosen IDP by following the step-by-step guide provided in this guide.
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