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What is Privilege Elevation and Delegation Management?

PEDM acts like a smart gatekeeper, which elevates certain privileges temporarily, only when someone needs to execute a task.

It is a part of a larger framework, the Privilege Access Management (PAM) solution.
It simply helps IT organizations in controlling who gets what type of access, especially when sensitive accounts or information are involved.
PEDM supports the Principle of Least Privilege (PoLP), so users can get the kind of access they need.
This solution helps to avoid lateral movements and insider threats during cyberattacks.

miniOrange’s Privilege Elevation and Delegation Management (PEDM) solution implements features such as Just-in-Time (JIT), account monitoring and auditing, and more to safeguard privileged accounts from threats.

How PEDM Works?
Key Components
Relation with PASM
Threats Mitigated by PEDM
Importance of PEDM

How Does PEDM Work?

PEDM (Privilege Elevation and Delegation Management) operates by providing time-limited access to sensitive data or systems based on validated needs, effectively ending the risk associated with permanent standing privileges.

When users require elevated privileges to access critical systems, they submit a request to administrators. This request is carefully reviewed, and if considered necessary, elevation privileges are granted temporarily. This process is part of what is known as just-in-time privileged access management (JIT PAM), ensuring that privileges are granted just when needed and are closely monitored.

PEDM integrates seamlessly into a broader Privileged Access Management (PAM) framework and involves several key components

How do Privilege Elevation and Delegation Management works

Authorization: Post-authentication, an authorization mechanism verifies user identities and determines the appropriate level of access and resources available to them.
Privilege Elevation: For tasks requiring higher privileges, such as software installation or system maintenance, PEDM allows for temporary, controlled access ensuring operations are monitored and auditable.
Delegation: PEDM enables specific individuals, like vendors or third parties, to perform certain administrative tasks without full administrative rights, thus minimizing risk and maintaining tighter security control.
Access Reviews and Auditing: Regular reviews ensure that privileges are necessary and appropriate, with auditing providing a detailed account of access patterns, helping to prevent and identify potential security breaches.

What Are the Key Components of PEDM ?

Technologies for privilege elevation and delegation management fall into two main categories:

Endpoint Least Privilege Management: Focuses on enforcing the least privilege principle on devices such as desktops and laptops, particularly within Windows and Mac environments. This includes managing privilege elevation and delegation.
Server and Infrastructure Privilege Management: Allows companies to control access to Unix, Linux, and Windows servers, defining not only who can access these systems but also their specific permissions and activities.

What is the Relation with PASM?

The relationship between PEDM (Privilege Elevation and Delegation Management) and PASM (Privileged Account and Session Management) can be understood by recognizing how they each address different aspects of Privileged Access Management (PAM). As defined by Gartner in 2017, the PAM market is bifurcated into these two categories, each serving unique but complementary functions in managing privileged accounts.

How does privileged access management work

PASM Overview: PASM operates on an "all or nothing" basis through ephemeral accounts, granting temporary admin access that includes full capabilities on the target server. These sessions are closely monitored and recorded, emphasizing broad access control.
Password Vaulting: PASM uses password vaulting to securely distribute privileged credentials, allowing for a secure, session-specific admin access that is centrally controlled
PEDM's Granular Control: Unlike PASM, PEDM provides fine-grained access security. It elevates privileges on a need-to-do basis, allowing access only to specific areas necessary for task performance, thereby enhancing security.
Role-Based Access: PEDM distributes access privileges based on work roles, using normal accounts that are elevated to privileged status as needed, minimizing the risk of overexposure.
Complementary Nature: While PASM provides the fundamental structure of privileged access, PEDM refines this by tightening security through more detailed control. Implementing both PASM first for foundational access, followed by PEDM for detailed management, is often recommended for a comprehensive PAM strategy.

This structured approach delineates how each component of the PAM strategy plays a crucial role, working together to provide robust and secure privileged access management.

Examples of Threats Mitigated by PEDM

PEDM (Privilege Elevation and Delegation Management) plays a crucial role in mitigating a variety of cybersecurity threats by controlling access to resources on a need-to-know basis and minimizing unnecessary privileges. Here are some examples of threats that PEDM helps mitigate:

Spyware/Adware Installation: Prevents unauthorized installations, keeping harmful software like spyware and adware off the system.
Unauthorized Access: Blocks access to data belonging to other users, reducing the risk of data breaches and leakage.
Malware Installation: Stops the replacement of critical system files with Trojan applications, thereby protecting the integrity of operating systems and applications.
Security Software Tampering: Ensures anti-virus software cannot be disabled or uninstalled, maintaining continuous protection against viruses and malware.
Network Exposure: Reduces the risk of exposing entire networks to malware, viruses, and denial-of-service attacks by controlling system-wide configuration changes and securing network settings.

Through the granular control of user privileges and access rights, PEDM effectively limits the potential for these and other security threats, enhancing the overall security posture of an organization.

Why Is Privilege Elevation and Delegation Management Important?

Privilege Elevation and Delegation Management (PEDM) plays a critical role in safeguarding an organization's IT environment, let us understand how

PEDM enforces detailed access control at the device, application, and process levels, regulating privileges based on specific conditions.
Supports temporary permissions, required for efficient access management to critical systems.
By revoking privileges post-session, PEDM contains potential breaches, preventing hackers from exploiting compromised accounts.
helps minimize administrative accounts, reducing both external and internal cybersecurity risks and supporting the least privilege principle.
PEDM's robust monitoring and reporting features help maintain regulatory compliance, which is crucial for maintaining operational integrity.
Allows users to independently request specific access roles that are tailored to their immediate needs. Once a request is made, the system evaluates it based on predefined security protocols and, if appropriate, grants the requested access quickly enhancing operational efficiency and user autonomy.

Benefits of Privilege Elevation and Delegation Management (PEDM)

Boost Security

Our solution strengthens system security by separating privileges, giving temporary admins only the access they need. This reduces unauthorized access and adjusts privileges based on conditions.

Privilege Management

Users can request temporary access with automatic approval based on set criteria, ensuring compliance and reducing admin work.

Quick Access Requests

Elevation requests are quickly validated and approved, ensuring timely access without compromising security.

Frequently Asked Questions

Best Practices on How to Implement PEDM in Your Company?

Implementing a Privilege Elevation and Delegation Management (PEDM) strategy involves:

Start with a Privilege Audit: Assess the number of users with standing privileges and clean up.
Enforce Control Policies: Implement access control policies at the application, service, and device levels, separating regular and admin accounts.
Remove Local Admin Privileges: Mitigate threats by assigning default privileges and use miniOrange Privileged and Access Management for easy administration.
Grant limited Access: Allow time-bound limited access leveraging the ticketing and approval system
Track Privileged Sessions: Monitor and log privileged sessions, proofing against unauthorized actions to analyze user behavior trends and make informed decisions.

Can I customize PEDM policies with the miniOrange solution?

Yes, our solution is fully customizable. You can define specific rules based on user roles, app restrictions, command and query restrictions, time windows, and many other factors.

Can PEDM help with compliance requirements like HIPAA, PCI-DSS, or ISO 27001?

Yes, our solution is compatible with multiple compliance regulations, including HIPAA, PCI-DSS, and ISO 27001.

Can I set time-based or approval-based elevation with the miniOrange PEDM?

The miniOrange PEDM solution aligns with JIT access and Zero Trust Principles, which support both time-based and approval-based elevation.

You can configure access for a certain time duration or ask for managerial approval before elevating the privileges.

What are the deployment options for miniOrange PEDM?

We are compatible with on-premises, cloud, and hybrid deployment models.

More FAQs

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Privilege Elevation and Delegation Management (PEDM) Solution

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What is Privilege Elevation and Delegation Management?

Empowering 25K+ Customers Globally

How Does PEDM Work?

What Are the Key Components of PEDM ?

What is the Relation with PASM?

Examples of Threats Mitigated by PEDM

Why Is Privilege Elevation and Delegation Management Important?

Core PEDM Features and Capabilities

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Privilege Control and Management

Time-Based and Request-Based Access

Granular Privilege Management

Temporary Privilege Elevation

Integration with Identity and Access Management (IAM)

PAM Compliance Benefits

Benefits of Privilege Elevation and Delegation Management (PEDM)

Boost Security

Privilege Management

Quick Access Requests

Looking for Enhanced Security Control?

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Frequently Asked Questions

Best Practices on How to Implement PEDM in Your Company?

Can I customize PEDM policies with the miniOrange solution?

Can PEDM help with compliance requirements like HIPAA, PCI-DSS, or ISO 27001?

Can I set time-based or approval-based elevation with the miniOrange PEDM?

What are the deployment options for miniOrange PEDM?

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